Leptospirosis – A Serious Bacterial Disease

HOW ARE DOGS INFECTED?

Bacteria are passed in the urine of infected animals and can survive in the environment from weeks to months in soil and surface waters such as lakes, streams, rivers and stagnant water like puddles. Wild animals, including skunks, raccoons, opossums, rats, wolves, and deer, can spread infection to dogs.

IS YOUR DOG AT RISK?

Leptospirosis is typically spread when an opening in the skin or mucous membrane (eyes, nose or mouth) comes in contact with infected urine. Your dog may be exposed to Leptospira bacteria by drinking, swimming or walking through contaminated water. Your dog’s propensity to sniff may also bring them into contact with infected urine.

CLINICAL SIGNS

Signs of a leptospirosis infection in dogs may include

• Fever
• Weight loss
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Dehydration
• Abdominal pain

If you suspect your dog has been infected, contact your veterinarian who may perform urine and blood tests to determine if your dog has leptospirosis. Antibiotics and fluid therapy may be necessary to treat the disease. If left untreated, your dog could develop kidney or liver failure and the disease may even be fatal.

VACCINATE TO PROTECT YOUR DOG

Contact you veterinarian for information about leptospirosis to help you make the best choices for your dog’s health. Ask about vaccines that provide effective protection against the disease.