The Management and Prevention of Diabetes in Cats

Diabetes Treatment Goals

• Normalize appetite
• Reduce or eliminate signs of weight loss
• Restore normal blood glucose concentration
• Reduce or eliminate signs of increased thirst and urination
• Avoid causing inappropriately low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) through therapy

The objective is to eliminate signs of diabetes while avoiding associated complications.

Complications of Diabetes

• Weakness
• Weight loss
• Low blood sugar
• Impaired coordination
• Poor hair coat (not grooming)
• Plantigrade stance caused by nerve damage
• Recurring ketosis (body doesn’t have enough glucose for energy)
• Poor glycemic control caused by simultaneous infection, inflammation, hormonal disorders or neoplasia

Treating & Managing Diabetes in Cats

Dietary Management

• Possibly a diet restricted in carbohydrates
• Weight loss programme for overweight cats
• Diet that combats weight loss associated with diabetes, if applicable
• Multiple meals per day or unrestricted access to food if weight loss is problem

Insulin Therapy

• Initial insulin therapy
• Frequent evaluations
• Insulin therapy adjustments
• Continue above until an effective treatment protocol is determined

Owners can learn how to administer insulin injections and (along with their cats) usually adapt well.

IMPORTANT: CAT INSULIN = DIFFERENT FROM DOG INSULIN = DIFFERENT FROM HUMAN INSULIN

Preventing Diabetes in Cats

You can reduce your cat’s risk of developing diabetes by taking the following steps:

1. Watch your cat’s weight
2. Encourage and provide means for physical and mental exercise
3. Proper diet: some recommend a high-protein, low-carb, grain-free diet
4. Never skip regular check-ups and contact your vet if you’re concerned about any changes
5. Take your cat for regular blood and urine screenings

There’s Hope

Cats with diabetes can live a high quality life for many years if the condition is properly controlled.